Citation :

G. Prammasakthi Priya, A. SamsuNighar, 2023. "Efficient Majority Voting in Digital Hardware using Geffe Generator" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Computational Technology (ESP-IJACT)  Volume 1, Issue 3: 1-5.

Abstract :

Linear-feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs) are pivotal components in digital circuitry, characterized by their ability to generate sequences based on a linear function of their previous states. This paper delves into the fundamental principles, applications, and advancements in LFSR technology.LFSRs find extensive use in creating pseudo-random sequences, which are crucial in various domains such as cryptography, communication, and probabilistic algorithms. Understanding the mathematical basis of LFSRs, their feedback polynomials, and tap configurations is essential for designing effective pseudo-random sequence generators. In the context of Built-In Self-Test (BIST) for digital circuits, LFSRs are key to optimizing test pattern generation. Innovations in segmentation techniques and the integration of LFSRs into BIST architectures enhance the efficiency and accuracy of testing procedures. Moreover, this paper explores the role of LFSRs in data compression.

References :

[1] M. Abramovici, M. A. Breuer, and A. D. Friedman, Digital System Testing and Testable Design, IEEE CS Press, New York, 1990.

[2] F. Berglez, D. Bryan, and K. Kozminski, Combinational Profiles of Sequential Benchmark Circuits, Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and System, pp. 1929-1934, 1989.

[3] D. Densmore, “Built-In-Self Test (BIST) implementations an overview of design tradeoffs”, Technical paper, University of Michigan, 2001.

[4] Jinal Mistry, Ashween Ganesh. (2023, July). An Analysis of IoT-Based Solutions for Congenital Heart Disease Monitoring and Prevention. Journal of Xidian University, 17(7), 325–334. | Google Scholar

[5] P. R. Geffe, “How to protect data with ciphers that are really hard to break”, Electronics, Vol 46, pp. 99-101, 1973.

[6] P. Girard, “Survey of low-power testing of VLSI circuits”, IEEE Design & Test of Computers, Vol 19, pp. 80 – 90, May-June 2002.

[7] G. Marven, Entropy Based Evaluation of Binary Sequences Produced by ALFSRs, M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, 1994.

[8] M. Puczko and V.N Yarmolik, “Designing cryptographic key generators with low power consumption”, Electronic Design, Test and Applications, 2006. DELTA 2006. Third IEEE International Workshop , pp. 418 – 421, January 2006.

[9] J. Zhong and J. C. Muzio, “A comparison of generators for testing sequential circuits using BIST”, IEEE International Workshop on Logic & Synthesis, pp. 231-235, May 2003.

[10] Livinka S, Divya Dharshini R, 2023. "Smart Traffic Management System Using IoT" ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 3(2): 1-7.

[11] Mallikarjunaradhya, V., Mistry, J., Ganesh, A., & Kiruthiga, T. (2023, August). The smart analysis of cell damage and cancerous prediction using information clustering model. In 2023 Second International Conference on Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon) (pp. 870-875). IEEE. |

[12] J. Zhong and J. C. Muzio, “An investigation of non-linear machines as PRPGs in BIST”, International Conference on VLSI, June 2004.

[13] Bala Murugan P, Kaliammal N, Selvi C, 2022. "Qca Design of Approximate Adder" ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 2(3): 5-8.

[14] George, J.G.; Marín-Esponda, T.T. & Kumar-Dandpat, P. (2019). Analyzing the impact of excess inventory of California Glam to control the inventories of distributors by integrating product and distributor segmentation concept in the supply chain. Trabajo de obtención de grado, Especialidad en Gestión de la Cadena de Suministro. Tlaquepaque, Jalisco: ITESO.

[15] K. Zeng, C. Yang, D. Wei and T. R. R. Rao, “Pseudoramdom bit generators in stream-cipher cryptography”, IEEE Computer Society, Vol 24, pp. 8-17, February 1991.

[16] D. D. Rao, "Multimedia Based Intelligent Content Networking for Future Internet," 2009 Third UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation, Athens, Greece, 2009, pp. 55-59, doi: 10.1109/EMS.2009.108.

[17] Manish Krishnan, Tong Jiang, Vivekananda Shenoy, Soumil Ramesh Kulkarni, Vinod Nair, Jeba Paulaiyan, 2020 Cloud network having multiple protocols using virtualization overlays across physical and virtualized workloads” United States Patent Application Publication, Application number- 16368381,

[18] Chanthati, Sasibhushan Rao. (2022). A Centralized Approach To Reducing Burnouts In The It Industry Using Work Pattern Monitoring Using Artificial Intelligenc. International Journal on Soft Computing Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Sasibhushan Rao Chanthati. Volume-10, Issue-1, PP 64-69.

[19] Nimeshkumar Patel, 2022.” Quantum Cryptography In Healthcare Information Systems: Enhancing Security In Medical Data Storage And Communication”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, volume 9, issue 8, pp.g193-g202.

[20] Next-Generation Decision Support: Harnessing AI and ML within BRMS Frameworks (N. R. Palakurti , Trans.). (2023). International Journal of Creative Research In Computer Technology and Design, 5(5), 1-10.

[21] Naga Ramesh Palakurti, 2023. AI-Driven Personal Health Monitoring Devices: Trends and Future Directions, ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 3(3): 41-51.

[22] Naga Ramesh Palakurti, 2023. "Evolving Drug Discovery: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning's Impact in Pharmaceutical Research" ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 3(3): 136-147.

[23] Ayyalasomayajula, Madan Mohan Tito. "Innovative Water Quality Prediction For Efficient Management Using Ensemble Learning." Educational Administration: Theory and Practice 29.4 (2023): 2374-2381.

[24] Ayyalasomayajula, M., & Chintala, S. (2020). Fast Parallelizable Cassava Plant Disease Detection using Ensemble Learning with Fine Tuned AmoebaNet and ResNeXt-101. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 11(3), 3013–3023.

[25] Ayyalasomayajula, Madan Mohan Tito, et al. "Proactive Scaling Strategies for Cost-Efficient Hyperparameter Optimization in Cloud-Based Machine Learning Models: A Comprehensive Review." ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements (ESP JETA) 1.2 (2021): 42-56.

[26] Bhat, V. Gojanur, and R. Hegde. 2015. 4G protocol and architecture for BYOD over Cloud Computing. In Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2015 International Conference on. 0308-0313. Google Scholar.

[27] Aparna Bhat, Rajeshwari Hegde, “Comprehensive Study of Renewable Energy Resources and Present Scenario in India,” 2015 IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH), Coimbatore, TN, India, 2015.

[28] Muthukumaran Vaithianathan, Mahesh Patil, Shunyee Frank Ng, Shiv Udkar, 2023. "Comparative Study of FPGA and GPU for High-Performance Computing and AI" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Computational Technology (ESP-IJACT) Volume 1, Issue 1: 37-46.

[29] Rao, D. D. (2009, November 25). Multimedia-based intelligent content networking for future internet. In Proceedings of the 2009 Third UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (pp. 55-59). IEEE.

[30] Thapliyal, A., Bhagavathi, P. S., Arunan, T., & Rao, D. D. (2009, January 10). Realizing zones using UPnP. In 2009 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[31] Deshpande, A., Arshey, M. R., Ravuri, D., Rao, D. D., Raja, E., & Rao, D. C. (2023). Optimizing Routing in Nature-Inspired Algorithms to Improve Performance of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network. International Journal of Intelligent Systems And Applications In Engineering, 508–516. IJISAE. ISSN: 2147-6799.

[32] Rao, D. D., & Sharma, S. (2023). Secure and Ethical Innovations: Patenting AI Models for Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment and Drug Discovery in Healthcare. International Journal of Business, Management and Visuals (IJBMV), 6*(2)*,

[33] Radhika Kanubaddhi, "Real-Time Recommendation Engine: A Hybrid Approach Using Oracle RTD, Polynomial Regression, and Naive Bayes," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering , vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 11-16, 2021.

[34] Radhika Kanubaddhi, 2022. "Designing an Enterprise-Grade, Cloud-Native Chatbot Solution for the Hospitality Industry Using Azure QnA Maker and Azure LUIS", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements, 2(1): 56-62.

Keywords :

Digital Hardware, Geffe, Generator, BIST, LFSR.