There is rapid increase in the urbanization of the metropolitan cities in India. Solapur is a city located in the south-western region of the Indian state of Maharashtra, close to its border with Karnataka. Solapur is the growing city in the Western Maharashtra region and attraction to the nearby region in terms of the employment opportunity. There are various people travel from Solapur to Pandharpur and vice versa.

Traffic Engineering is a branch of Transportation Engineering which discuses planning geometric design and traffic operation of roadway, highway, street. One of the major fields of traffic Engineering is studying of traffic flow, traffic volume and speed. As the community of the globe develops gradually so the fleet of automobiles also increases.

Drought is a hazard that affects most settled areas occasionally or periodically. Drought is a common natural disaster in India. In India, more than 70 percent of people, primarily depend on agriculture. In the present study, average monthly rainfall data from 1901 to 2002 were analyzed to determine monthly and yearly metrological drought occurrence in the Sone command area of the state of Bihar, India.

This experimental investigation looked at how the addition of steel fibres, fly ash, and alcofine to concrete sample affected some of its mechanical properties. This project's goal is to use steel fibre, ash, and aluminium fines to generate concrete that is more ductile and strong. The trials included two different types of steel fibres, with steel fibre volume percentages ranging from 0.5% to 4.0%.

In order to create a solid and long-lasting pavement basis, soil cement is a mixture of soil, Portland cement, and water. Concerns about suitable quality control procedures and testing process for soil cement have been raised as a result of construction practises and discrepancies in core strength data. They also debated and analysed the methods applied to various soil cement sample formats.