Citation :

Ankitkumar Tejani, Vinay Toshniwal, 2023. "Differential Energy Consumption Patterns of HVAC Systems in Residential and Commercial Structures: A Comparative Study" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Science & Technology (ESP-IJAST)  Volume 1, Issue 3: 47-58.

Abstract :

This paper seeks to compare the energy usage of HVAC systems in residential and commercial buildings. Through comparison of energy consumption data from an array of buildings of various sizes and use across different climates, the research is able to highlight the affecting parameters relating to energy, such as the size of the building, number of occupants, levels of insulation, and efficiency of the systems used in the building. The results show that the commercial type requires more energy than the residential type since it comprises many more structures that are much larger and occupied at a higher density than their residential counterparts; however, incorporating modern structure designs and energy-efficient technologies into the construction can reduce the levels of energy consumption differences between the two types of constructions. The study also shows the effectiveness of the applied control strategy for adapting the HVAC systems’ performance toward energy conservation in both industries.

References :

[1] Zhao, H. X., & Magoulès, F. (2012). “A review on the prediction of building energy consumption.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(6), 3586-3592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.045

[2] Pérez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J., & Pout, C. (2008). “A review on buildings energy consumption information.” Energy and Buildings, 40(3), 394-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007

[3] Wang, S., & Ma, Z. (2008). “Supervisory and optimal control of building HVAC systems.” Energy and Buildings, 40(5), 647-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.04.006

[4] Energy Consumption Characteristics of Commercial Building HVAC Systems, online. https://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/publications/pdfs/commercial_initiative/hvac_volume1_final_report.pdf

[5] Hirst, E. (1980). Review of data related to energy use in residential and commercial buildings. Management Science, 26(9), 857-870.

[6] O’Brien, W., & Gunay, H. B. (2014). “The contextual factors contributing to occupants’ adaptive comfort behaviors in offices.” Building and Environment, 77, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.03.027

[7] Hwang, Y., & Radermacher, R. (2011). “Review of solar cooling technologies.” International Journal of Refrigeration, 34(8), 1704-1720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2011.08.014

[8] Chua, K. J., Chou, S. K., & Yang, W. M. (2010). “Advances in heat pump systems: A review.” Applied Energy, 87(12), 3611-3624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.06.014

[9] Yu, J., & Niu, J. (2016). “Energy-saving potentials of the integration of solar heating with radiant floor system in different climates.” Energy, 96, 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.025

[10] Yu, Z., Haghighat, F., & Fung, B. C. (2013). “HVAC system energy consumption optimization.” Energy and Buildings, 57, 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.026

[11] Liu, Z., Wu, D., Liu, Y., Han, Z., Lun, L., Gao, J., ... & Cao, G. (2019). Accuracy analyses and model comparison of machine learning adopted in building energy consumption prediction. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 37(4), 1426-1451.

[12] Kusiak, A., Li, M., & Tang, F. (2010). Modeling and optimization of HVAC energy consumption. Applied Energy, 87(10), 3092-3102.

[13] Ardehali, M. M., & Smith, T. F. (1997). Evaluation of HVAC system operational strategies for commercial buildings. Energy conversion and management, 38(3), 225-236.

[14] Cetin, K. S., Fathollahzadeh, M. H., Kunwar, N., Do, H., & Tabares-Velasco, P. C. (2019). Development and validation of an HVAC on/off controller in EnergyPlus for energy simulation of residential and small commercial buildings. Energy and Buildings, 183, 467-483.

[15] Trčka, M., & Hensen, J. L. (2010). Overview of HVAC system simulation. Automation in construction, 19(2), 93-99.

[16] Pérez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J., Coronel, J. F., & Maestre, I. R. (2011). A review of HVAC systems requirements in building energy regulations. Energy and buildings, 43(2-3), 255-268.

[17] Jazizadeh, F., Joshi, V., & Battaglia, F. (2020). Adaptive and distributed operation of HVAC systems: Energy and comfort implications of active diffusers as new adaptation capacities. Building and Environment, 186, 107089.

[18] Shin, M., & Haberl, J. S. (2019). Thermal zoning for building HVAC design and energy simulation: A literature review. Energy and Buildings, 203, 109429.

[19] Pourhosseini, O. (2016). Availability based maintenance scheduling in Domestic Hot water of HVAC system (Doctoral dissertation, Concordia University).

[20] Belhadj, C. A., Hamanah, W. M., & Kassas, M. (2017, June). LabVIEW based real time Monitoring of HVAC System for Residential Load. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA) (pp. 66-71). IEEE.

[21] Ankitkumar Tejani, 2021. "Assessing the Efficiency of Heat Pumps in Cold Climates: A Study Focused on Performance Metrics", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 1(1): 47-56.

[22] Ankitkumar Tejani, 2021. "Integrating Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems into Historical Buildings: Challenges and Solutions for Balancing Preservation and Modernization", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 1(1): 83-97.

[23] Ankitkumar Tejani, Jyoti Yadav, Vinay Toshniwal, Rashi Kandelwal, 2021. "Detailed Cost-Benefit Analysis of Geothermal HVAC Systems for Residential Applications: Assessing Economic and Performance Factors", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements, 1(2): 101-115.

[24] Ankitkumar Tejani, Jyoti Yadav, Vinay Toshniwal, Harsha Gajjar, 2022. "Achieving Net-Zero Energy Buildings: The Strategic Role of HVAC Systems in Design and Implementation", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements, 2(1): 39-55.

[25] Ankitkumar Tejani, Harsh Gajjar, Vinay Toshniwal, Rashi Kandelwal, 2022. "The Impact of Low-GWP Refrigerants on Environmental Sustainability: An Examination of Recent Advances in Refrigeration Systems" ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements 2(2): 62-77.

[26] Ankitkumar Tejani, Jyoti Yadav, Vinay Toshniwal, Harsha Gajjar, 2022. "Natural Refrigerants in the Future of Refrigeration: Strategies for Eco-Friendly Cooling Transitions", ESP Journal of Engineering & Technology Advancements, 2(1): 80-91.

[27] Ankitkumar Tejani, Vinoy Toshniwal, 2023. "Enhancing Urban Sustainability: Effective Strategies for Combining Renewable Energy with HVAC Systems" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Science & Technology (ESP-IJAST) Volume 1, Issue 1: 47-60.

[28] Ankitkumar Tejani, Rashi Khandelwal, 2023. "Enhancing Indoor Air Quality through Innovative Ventilation Designs: A Study of Contemporary HVAC Solutions" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Science & Technology (ESP-IJAST) Volume 1, Issue 2: 35-48.

Keywords :

HVAC Systems, Energy Consumption, Residential Buildings, Commercial Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Climatic Zones, Building Insulation, Occupancy Patterns, Adaptive Control Strategies.