Citation :

MD Niyaz Ali Khan, Dr. Mohd Muazzam, 2025. "A Review on Enhancement of Solar Cell Efficiency and Transmission Capability Using Nanotechnology With IOT" ESP International Journal of Advancements in Science & Technology (ESP-IJAST)  Volume 3, Issue 3: 24-36.

Abstract :

The fast increasing worldwide use of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology is encountering challenges in maintaining high efficiency, particularly due to issues such as dust accumulation and surface soiling. This review delves into the potential of combining nanotechnology with the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance the efficiency and transmission capacity of solar cells. By minimizing dust deposition and improving the optical characteristics of solar panels, self-cleaning coatings that incorporate nanocomposites like TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO have demonstrated considerable gains in transmission rates and power production. Additionally, real-time PV system monitoring and optimization technologies based on the Internet of Things are featured, allowing for more effective energy management and performance diagnostics. A promising strategy to overcome the operational and environmental issues of solar power generation is the integration of nanotechnology and the Internet of Things, which will ultimately aid in the global shift to sustainable energy.

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Keywords :

Solar Photovoltaic, Nanotechnology, IoT, Efficiency, Transmission, Self-Cleaning Coatings, Dust Accumulation, Energy Management.