Citation :

Tochukwu S. Ezeudu, 2023. "Democracy in Diverse Landscapes: Exploring the Nexus of Free and Fair Elections, Voter Apathy, and Civic Engagement in Nigeria's Geo-Political Zones" ESP International Journal of Science, Humanities & Management Studies(ESP-IJSHMS)  Volume 1, Issue 3: 32-48.

Abstract :

This study employs a mixed-methods approach to explore the intricate dynamics of voter apathy, civic engagement, and the critical role of free and fair elections within Nigeria's diverse geo-political zones. Grounded in the Electoral Integrity Theory as its theoretical framework, the research comprehensively examines the multifaceted factors influencing political participation. The quantitative analysis underscores the significance of campaign spending and candidate popularity in shaping voter turnout, emphasizing the impact of financial resources and individual appeal on electoral outcomes. Concurrently, qualitative insights unveil regional variations, with "Lack of Trust" and "Disillusionment" emerging as pervasive themes nationwide. Additionally, the North-West, North-East, and North-Central regions express concerns about "Voter Suppression. “The study posits that promoting transparent electoral processes and implementing electoral reforms are vital steps in addressing citizens' concerns and enhancing civic engagement. Ultimately, by fostering transparency, encouraging voter education, and nurturing community involvement, Nigeria can advance towards a more robust democracy that empowers its citizens and upholds the principles of free and fair elections.

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Keywords :

Free and Fair Elections, Voter Apathy, Civic Engagement, Nigeria, Electoral Transparency.