Angelopoulou Despoina, Androutsou Despoina, Anastasiou Adamos, 2024. "The Level of Professional Burnout of Primary and Secondary Education Teachers" ESP International Journal of Science, Humanities & Management Studies(ESP-IJSHMS) Volume 2, Issue 2: 80-86.
This research focuses on the Professional Burnout of Primary and Secondary Education teachers, exploring its dimensions—Emotional Exhaustion, Personal Accomplishment, and Depersonalization. The significance of the study lies in addressing the negative impact of burnout on teachers' well-being and educational performance. The findings reveal a moderate level of Emotional Exhaustion, low Depersonalization, and high Personal Accomplishment among teachers, emphasizing the individualized nature of burnout. The study proposes solutions, including improved training, increased support, and better working conditions, with potential contributions to policy development. The research aligns with existing literature, utilizing Maslach and Jackson's model. Despite limitations, such as reliance on self-reported data, the research provides valuable insights and sets the stage for further exploration into teacher well-being and burnout.
[1] Anastasiadis, P., Anastasiadou, S., & Katsiris, I. (2017). The role of teachers' professional satisfaction in improving the quality of education. Greek Pedagogical Review, 9(1), 39-56. (In Modern Greek).
[2] Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD-R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 389-411.
[3] Bayes, A., Tavella, G., & Parker, G. (2021). The biology of burnout: Causes and consequences. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 22(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15622975.2021.1907713
[4] Cherniss, C. (1992). Long-Term Consequences of Burnout: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(1), 1–11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2488435
[5] Cooley, E., & Yovanoff, P. (1996). Supporting Professionals-at-Risk: Evaluating Interventions to Reduce Burnout and Improve Retention of Special Educators. Exceptional Children, 62(4), 336-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440299606200404
[6] Dimitropoulos, E. G. (1998). The professional development of the individual and relevant theories. Athens: Gregory. (In Modern Greek).
[7] Feldt, T., Rantanen, J., Hyvönen, K., Mäkikangas, A., Huhtala, M., Pihlajasaari, P., & Kinnunen, U. (2014). The 9-item Bergen Burnout Inventory: Factorial Validity Across Organizations and Measurements of Longitudinal Data. Industrial Health, 52(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2013-0059
[8] Freudenberger, H. J. (1980). Burnout: The High Cost of High Achievement. New York: Doubleday.
[9] García-Arroyo, J.A., Osca, S.A. & Peiró, J.M. (2019). Meta-analytical review of teacher burnout across 36 societies: the role of national learning assessments and gender egalitarianism. Psychology & Health, 34(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1568013
[10] Griffith, J. Steptoe, A., & Cropley, M. (1999). An investigation of coping strategies associated with job stress in teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 517-531.
[11] Halbesleben, J. R. B., & Demerouti, E. (2005). The construct validity of an alternative measure of burnout: Investigating the English translation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Work & Stress, 19(3), 208- 220. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370500340728
[12] Hakanen, J. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement among teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 43(6), 495-513. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2005.11.001
[13] Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 499-534.
[14] Jonathon R. B. Halbesleben & Evangelia Demerouti (2005). The construct validity of an alternative measure of burnout: Investigating the English translation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, Work & Stress, 19(3), 208-220, DOI: 10.1080/02678370500340728
[15] Kantas, A. (2001). Anxiety factors and Professional Empowerment in educators. In E. Vasilaki, S. Triliva, & H. Bezevegkis (Eds.), Stress, Anxiety, and Their Management (pp. 217-230). Athens: Greek Letters. (In Modern Greek).
[16] Kloska, D. D., & Raemasut, P. J. (1985). Teacher stress: Sources, effects, and coping strategies. Journal of Social Psychology, 125(5), 649-656.
[17] Koustelios, A., & Tsigilis, N. (2005). The relationship between physical education teachers’ job satisfaction and their psychological well-being. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(4), 415-424.
[18] Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370500297720
[19] Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53, 28-35.
[20] Lundgren-Nilsson, Å., Jonsdottir, I. H., Pallant, J., et al. (2012). Internal construct validity of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ). BMC Public Health, 12(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1
[21] Marshall, G. (2005). The purpose, design and administration of a questionnaire for data collection. Radiography, 11(2), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2004.09.002
[22] Maslach, C. (1976). Burned out. Human Behaviour, 5. In Child and Youth Care Forum, 2, 100-113.
[23] Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
[24] Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1982). The model of burnout: A three-dimensional approach. Management Psychology, 9(2), 99-104.
[25] Maslach, C., & Leiter, M.P. (2017). Understanding Burnout. In C.L. Cooper & J.C. Quick (Eds.), The Handbook of Stress and Health. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch3
[26] Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422.
[27] Salvagioni, D. A. J., Melanda, F. N., Mesas, A. E., González, A. D., Gabani, F. L., & Andrade, S. M. de. (2017). Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0185781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185781
[28] Salyers, M.P., Bonfils, K.A., Luther, L. et al. (2017). The Relationship between Professional Burnout and Quality and Safety in Healthcare: A Meta-Analysis. J GEN INTERN MED 32, 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3886-9
[29] Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1996). Maslach burnout inventory-general survey. In C. P. Zalaquett & R. J. Wood (Eds.), Evaluating stress: A book of resources (pp. 191-218). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education.
[30] Sharp, A. M. (1975). Nietzsche’s View of Sublimation in the Educational Process. The Journal of Educational Thought (JET) / Revue de La Pensée Éducative, 9(2), 98–106. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23768586
[31] Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2018). Teacher Job Satisfaction and Motivation to Leave the Teaching Profession: Relations with School Context, Job Characteristics, and Burnout. Journal of Education and Work, 31(1), 1-20.
[32] Smith, R. (1986). Understanding and overcoming burnout. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, 1, 15–24. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/44654336
[33] The jamovi project (2023). jamovi (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org
[34] Theofanidis, D., & Fountouki, A. (2019). LIMITATIONS AND DELIMITATIONS IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS. Perioperative nursing (GORNA), E-ISSN:2241-3634, 7(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2552022
Depersonalization, Emotional Exhaustion, Personal Accomplishment, Professional Burnout, Teachers.